Clean ears are an essential part of your cat's or dog's health. Built-up wax and dirt create a perfect environment for bacteria, yeast and mites, and can turn into a painful infection. The good news: regular cleaning is simple and takes minutes.
How often should you clean ears?

Cats: usually every 2 to 4 weeks, or when you notice dirt.
Dogs with floppy ears (such as Cocker Spaniels and Beagles): about weekly, as they are more prone to infection.
After swimming or bathing, dry the ears well.

The right cleaning steps

Prepare a pet ear-cleaning solution, cotton pads or gauze, and a treat.
Gently hold the ear flap and lift it up.
Apply the solution into the ear canal as directed.
Massage the base of the ear from outside for 20 to 30 seconds until you hear the liquid.
Let your pet shake its head, then wipe away visible dirt with cotton.
Give a treat so the experience is positive next time.

Common mistakes

Pushing cotton swabs into the canal: it pushes wax deeper and can damage the eardrum.
Using alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, which irritate the skin.
Over-cleaning every day without need.

Signs that need a vet visit

A strong bad smell from the ear.
Dark brown discharge that looks like coffee grounds (a common sign of ear mites).
Redness, swelling or pain when touched.
Constant scratching, frequent head shaking or tilting the head to one side.

In these cases cleaning alone is not enough, as your pet may need medicated drops.
At Catu Store

Bio PetActive Bio-Otic ear cleaning and antiseptic solution for cats and dogs.

This article is for general information and does not replace veterinary advice.